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Course Details

2025 Annual Tax Season Update - Mirrors the IRS-AFTR (Course Id 2352)

New / QAS / Registry / EA / Return Preparer
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Author : Paul Winn, CLU, ChFC
Course Length : Pages: 160 ||| Word Count: 60,905 ||| Review Questions: 27 ||| Final Exam Questions: 45
CPE Credits : 9.0
IRS Credits : 9
Price : $80.95
Passing Score : 70%
Course Type: NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents - Registered Tax Return Preparers
Technical Designation: Technical
Primary Subject-Field Of Study:

Taxes - Taxes for Course Id 2352

Description :

Please Note: This course covers tax issues applicable to 2024 income reported in the 2025 tax season.

Each year, income tax return preparation is affected by inflation-related changes to various limits and new tax laws. This course will look at those changes and new laws.    

The 2025 Annual Tax Season Update course is based on the Annual Federal Tax Refresher course and is designed to provide valuable information to persons preparing individual 1040 income tax returns reflecting clients’ 2024 income.  It does not, however, satisfy the Internal Revenue Service’s voluntary annual filing season program.

The course a) examines new tax law and changes in various limits that reflect inflation, b) provides a general tax review, and c) discusses important rules governing tax return preparer ethics, practices and procedures.

Usage Rank : 70000
Release : 2025
Version : 1.0
Prerequisites : None.
Experience Level : Overview
Additional Contents : Complete, no additional material needed.
Additional Links :
Advance Preparation : None.
Delivery Method : QAS Self Study
Intended Participants : Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).
Revision Date : 21-Aug-2024
NASBA Course Declaration : Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.
Approved Audience :

NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents - Registered Tax Return Preparers - 2352

Keywords : Taxes, 2025, Annual, Tax, Season, Update, Mirrors, IRS-AFTR, cpe, cpa, online course
Learning Objectives :

Course Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this course, a tax return preparer should be able to:
  • Apply the inflation-adjusted and other limits to the proper preparation of taxpayers’ income tax returns;
  • Recognize third-party network transaction reporting requirements;
  • Describe the Direct File Pilot program;
  • Understand the SECURE 2.0 Act requirements applicable to designated Roth account catch-up contributions to employer-sponsored retirement plans for higher paid participants;
  • Describe the change in designated Roth account distributions brought about by the SECURE 2.0 Act;
  • Recognize the federal income tax filing statuses and the criteria for their use;
  • Identify the types of income that must be recognized;
  • Apply the tax rules to the various credits and adjustments to income available to taxpayers;
  • Recognize the penalties that may be imposed on a preparer for failing to meet ethical and practice standards in preparing tax returns; and
  • Identify the duties and restrictions imposed on tax preparers under Circular 230.

Chapter 1
New Tax Law/Recent Updates I

When you have completed the chapter 1 text, you should be able to:
  • Identify the inflation adjustments to various federal limits;
  • Recognize Education Savings Bond Program Eligibility requirements;
  • Identify the Average Annual Wage Limitation for 2024;
  • Recognize limits to the Adoption Assistance Program; and
  • Describe Social Security Limits for 2024.

Chapter 2
New Tax Law/Recent Updates- II

When you have completed the chapter 2 text, you should be able to:
  • Recognize the optional standard mileage rates;
  • Describe the reporting requirements of Third Party Network Transactions;
  • Identify the resumption of automated reminders for taxable years 2021 and prior;
  • Describe features of the Direct File Pilot Program;
  • Recognize SECURE 2.0 Act, including:
  • Updated Roth Plan distribution rules effective for 2024
  • Catch-up contributions effective for 2024.

Chapter 3
Components of Income

When you have completed the chapter 3 text, you should be able to:
  • Describe the filing status name change of qualifying widow(er) to qualifying surviving spouse;
  • Identify those items included in a taxpayer’s taxable earnings;
  • Determine the tax treatment of foreign accounts and trusts;
  • Apply the rules governing contributions to and distributions from IRAs;
  • Recognize the tax treatment of alimony under post-2018 divorce agreements; and
  • Describe the reporting and taxability of unemployment compensation.

Chapter 4
Proprietorship Income

When you have completed the chapter 4 text, you should be able to:
  • Recognize the items included in self-employment income and expenses;
  • Distinguish between a hobby and a business for tax purposes;
  • Calculate the tax deduction for business use of a home;
  • Identify the recordkeeping requirements to substantiate Schedule C entries; and
  • Describe the rules related to bonus depreciation.

Chapter 5
Individual Taxpayer Deductions

When you have completed the chapter 5 text, you should be able to:
  • Recognize the tax treatment given to capital gains and losses;
  • Determine the eligibility for, and amount of, standard deductions;
  • Apply the limitations applicable to Schedule A itemized deductions; and
  • Identify the recordkeeping and documentation requirements applicable to claimed deductions.

Chapter 6
Common Tax Credits

When you have completed the chapter 6 text, you should be able to:
  • Describe the difference between refundable and nonrefundable tax credits;
  • Recognize the eligibility requirements for claiming the common tax credits;
  • Calculate the tax credit amounts taxpayers may claim; and
  • Identify the limits applicable to the common tax credits.

Chapter 7
General Income Tax Review I

When you have completed the chapter 7 text, you should be able to:
  • Recognize modifications to the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit;
  • Identify changes to the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit;
  • Describe the Clean Vehicle Credits authorized under the Inflation Reduction Act;
  • Recognize the tax treatment of virtual currency;
  • Determine the applicable alternative minimum taxable income exemption;
  • Calculate the qualified business income deduction available to pass-through entities;
  • Apply the rules for taxing the unearned income of dependent children;
  • Describe the tax treatment of §529 Qualified Tuition Plans; and
  • Identify the tax treatment given to Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (ABLE) accounts.

Chapter 8
General Income Tax Review II

When you have completed the chapter 8 text, you should be able to:
  • Recognize the rules governing exclusion from income of student loan indebtedness;
  • Describe the expanded health insurance premium tax credits;
  • Determine the modification of net operating losses imposed under the CARES Act;
  • Identify the tax treatment of employee fringe benefits;
  • Apply the rules dealing with depreciation of rental property;
  • Describe the rules governing a taxpayer’s tax withholding, estimated tax payments, and tax return due dates; and
  • Recognize the options available to a taxpayer for paying any tax due or receiving a tax refund.

Chapter 9
Practices, Procedures & Professional Responsibility

When you have completed the chapter 9 text, you should be able to:
  • Identify the red flags indicating possible tax-related identity theft and suggested assistance to its victims;
  • Understand the laws and regulations requiring privacy and security of taxpayer data and the best practices tax preparers may implement to help assure it;
  • Describe the purpose of individual taxpayer identification numbers, their effect on tax credits and how to renew them;
  • Recognize the penalties applicable to a tax return preparer under Title 26;
  • Identify the due diligence requirements imposed on tax return preparers with respect to claiming head of household filing status, EITC, CTC and AOTC;
  • Understand the e-file requirements; and
  • Recognize the Annual Filing Season Program requirements.

Course Contents :

Course Learning Objectives

Introduction to the Course

Chapter 1 - New Tax Law/Recent Updates I

Chapter 1 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Annual Inflation Adjustments

Education Savings Bond Program

Figuring the Tax-Free Amount

Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Premiums and Benefits

Adoption Credit

AMT Exemption for Child Subject to Kiddie Tax

Expenses of Elementary and Secondary School Teachers

Capital Gains and Losses – Changes for 2024

Small Business Premium Tax Credit

Adoption Assistance Programs

Interest on Education Loans

Threshold for Excessive Business Loss

Annual Exclusion for Gifts

Social Security Limits

Summary

Chapter 1 Review

Chapter 2 - New Tax Law/Recent Updates - II

Chapter 2 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Standard Mileage Rates

Business Use of a Taxpayer’s Personal Vehicle

Personal Vehicle Use for Charitable Purposes

Use of a Taxpayer’s Personal Vehicle to Obtain Medical Care

Basis Reduction Amount

Payment Card and Third-Party Transactions Reporting Requirements

Transactions that Require Reporting

Tax Relief Response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

Suspension of Automated Reminders

Taxpayers Eligible for Tax Relief

2024 End of Pandemic-Related Relief

Taxpayer Penalties and Interest

IRS Direct File Pilot Program

Participating States

Eligible Identification

Eligible Income

Direct File and the Standard Deduction

Direct File Eligibility based on Health Insurance Coverage Status

Direct File and ID.me

Roth Distributions

Lifetime Distribution Requirements for Designated Roth Accounts

Roth Contributions

Roth Catch-up Contributions

Employer Matching or Nonelective Roth Contributions

Summary

Chapter 2 Review

Chapter 3 - Components of Income

Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Filing Status Name Review

Benefits of Filing as Qualified Surviving Spouse

Criteria for Filing as Qualifying Surviving Spouse

Taxability of Earnings

Advance Commissions and Other Earnings

Allowances and Reimbursements

Back Pay Awards

Bonuses and Awards

Differential Wage Payments

Government Cost of Living Allowances

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

Notes Received for Services

Severance Pay

Sick Pay

Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid by an Employer

Stock Appreciation Rights

Tip Income

Schedule B, Interest, Dividends, Foreign Accounts and Trusts

Retirement Income Reporting and Taxability

Social Security Benefits

Qualified Retirement Plans

Designated Roth Account Distributions

Annuities

Individual Retirement Accounts

Roth IRAs

Reporting and Taxability of Unemployment Compensation

Unemployment Compensation Taxable

Nondeductible Contributions to Governmental Unemployment Compensation Plan

Repayment of Unemployment Compensation

Alimony – Pre 2019 and Post 2018 Divorce Agreements

Summary

Chapter 3 Review

Chapter 4 - Proprietorship Income

Chapter 4 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)

Income & Expenses Defined

Business vs. Hobby

Business Use of a Home

Recordkeeping Requirements

Exceptions to Food and Beverage Expenses

Section 179 Expense Limits

Summary

Chapter 4 Review

Chapter 5 - Individual Taxpayer Deductions

Chapter 5 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Capital Gains and Losses

Short-Term and Long-Term Capital Gains and Losses

Reporting Capital Gains and Losses

IRS Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets

Schedule D

Standard Deduction Eligibility

Standard Deduction Amounts

Standard Deduction for Blind and Senior Taxpayers

Standard Deduction Summary

Itemized Deductions Schedule A

Medical and Dental Expenses

State and Local Tax Deduction

Home Mortgage Interest and Home Equity Loans

Indebtedness Refinancing

Charitable Contributions

Casualty Loss Deduction

Moving Expense Deduction

Recordkeeping and Documentation of Deductions

Summary

Chapter 5 Review

Chapter 6 - Common Tax Credits

Chapter 6 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Tax Credit Eligibility

Child Tax Credit

Credit for Other Dependents

Child and Dependent Care Credit

Education Credits

Earned Income Tax Credit

Summary

Chapter 6 Review

Chapter 7 - General Income Tax Review I

Chapter 7 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Energy Credits

Modified Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

Qualified Energy Efficiency Improvements

Tax Credit Limitations

Qualified Energy Property

Home Energy Audits

Subsidized Energy Financing

Tax Credits Reduce Taxpayer’s Basis

Product Identification Number Required

Modifications to the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit

Credit Phaseout

Battery Storage Technology Expenditures

New Clean Vehicle Credit

New Clean Vehicle Tax Credit Requirements

Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price Affects Tax Credit Eligibility

Income-Based EV Tax Credit Limitations

Transfer of Credit

Special Rules Applicable to New Clean Vehicle Credit

Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle Credit

Income-Based EV Tax Credit Limitations

Transfer of Credit

Special Rules Applicable to a Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle

Rev. Proc. 2023-33

Overview Topics

Tax Treatment of Virtual Currency

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

QBI Deduction

Qualified REIT Dividend

Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership Income

Deduction Eligibility

Qualified Trade or Business

Pass-Through Deduction for Qualified Trade or Business Owners

Kiddie Tax – Unearned Income of Minor Children

Section 529 Plans

Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Account

ABLE Account Contributions

TCJA Changes to ABLE Accounts

Summary

Chapter 7 Review

Chapter 8 - General Income Tax Review II

Chapter 8 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Discharge of Student Loan Indebtedness

Net Operating Loss (NOL)

Premium Tax Credit

Federal Poverty Level

Amount of the Credit

Benchmark Plan

Taxpayer’s Expected Contribution

Additional Tax Limitation

Employee Fringe Benefits

Depreciation of Rental Property

Depreciable Rental Property

Beginning and Ending Depreciation

Depreciable Property Basis

Recovery Period

Depreciation Method

Special Depreciation Allowance

How to figure the Special Depreciation Allowance.

Election not to Take the Special Depreciation Allowance

When to Make Election

Revoking an Election

Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Payments

Tax Withholding

Penalties

Withholding from Nonwage Income

Estimated Tax

Requirement to Pay Estimated Tax

Balance Due and Refund Options

Payment of Income Tax Owed

Refunds

Limit on Direct Deposit Refunds

Federal Income Tax Return Filing Due Dates and Filing for Extensions

Calendar Year and Fiscal Year Taxpayers

Extensions of Time to File

Summary

Chapter 8 Review

Chapter 9 - Practices, Procedures & Professional Responsibility

Chapter 9 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Tax Related Identity Theft (Publication 5199)

Assisting Victims of Identity Theft

Safeguarding Taxpayer Data (Publication 4557)

Laws and Regulations Requiring Privacy/Security

Best Practices to Safeguard Data

Extended Validation SSL Certificate

External Vulnerability Scan

Information Privacy and Safeguard Policies

Protection Against Bulk Filing of Fraudulent Income Tax Returns

Public Domain Name Registration

Reporting of Security Incidents

Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers

Who Needs an ITIN?

ITIN Renewals

Preparer Penalties

Due Diligence in Tax Preparation

Head of Household Filing Status

Taxpayer Considered Unmarried

Required Marriage Test Supporting Documents

Keeping up the Taxpayer’s Home

Required Keeping Up a Home Test Supporting Documents

Qualifying Person

Qualifying Child

Required Qualifying Person Test Supporting Documents

Common Head of Household Errors

Earned Income Tax Credit

EITC Due Diligence Requirements

Most Common EITC Errors

Education Tax Credits

Most Common AOTC Errors

Child Tax Credit

Most Common CTC/ACTC/ODC Errors

Compliance with E-file Procedures

Affected Tax Return Preparers

Timing of Taxpayer Signature

Timing of Filing

Recordkeeping

Prohibited Filing with Pay Stub

Proper Handling of Rejects

Annual Filing Season Program Requirements

Consent to Adhere to Circular 230 Requirements

Tax Return Preparer Duties and Restrictions

AFSP Participants’ Limited Representation Rights

Summary

Chapter 9 Review

Appendix A

Appendix B

Glossary

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